February 9, 2013

Praying Psalm 41


 “Be gracious to me!”
 
What is the title of Psalm 41? To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

Read Psalm 41:1-3
1 Blessed is the one who considers the poor! In the day of trouble the Lord delivers him;
2 the Lord protects him and keeps him alive; he is called blessed in the land; you do not give him up to the will of his enemies.
3 The Lord sustains him on his sickbed; in his illness you restore him to full health.

Who is the “poor”?
Delivered, Protected, alive, blessed, sustained, full health

Who is “happy” or "blessed"?
The one who THINKS on this

Read Psalm 41:4
4 As for me, I said, “O Lord, be gracious to me; heal me, for I have sinned against you!”

What does the psalmist say to YHWH?
I AM POOR. I have sinned against you.

Read Psalm 41:5-7
5 My enemies say of me in malice, “When will he die, and his name perish?”
6 And when one comes to see me, he utters empty words, while his heart gathers iniquity; when he goes out, he tells it abroad.
7 All who hate me whisper together about me; they imagine the worst for me.

What do his enemies do?
Empty words. Whisper about me. Imagine the worst. They are no help, they don't understand.

Read Psalm 40:8-9
8 They say, “A deadly thing is poured out on him; he will not rise again from where he lies.”
9 Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me.

What do his friends do?
Against me, My close Friend!! lift a heel =  disrespected NO HELP even here.

Read Psalm 41:10-12
10 But you, O Lord, be gracious to me, and raise me up, that I may repay them!
11 By this I know that you delight in me: my enemy will not shout in triumph over me.
12 But you have upheld me because of my integrity, and set me in your presence forever.

What does the psalmist demand from YHWH?
Mercy to ME– Vengence of God to THEM ("by this" = proof in v.11)
CONFIDENCE  – delight, integrity (tamim – blamelessness) Stand before you.

Read Psalm 41:13
13 Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting! Amen and Amen.

How does this end?
The end of BOOK 1 in Psalms. We will see more doxologies ending the other 4 books, too. Confidence & Praise!


WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR ME?
What is the purpose of this Psalm/prayer?
Describe Poor – blessed, delivered
Identify with Poor – I am a sinner, save ME
Lament Enemies & friends against him.
Demand Justice = he has confidence it WILL happen 

How does Christ fulfill this psalm?
He prayed this fully. He had FULL assurance that God would judge & he would stand. (Victory over death) We can say these same things & expect to stand!

 How can we pray this?
Describe Poor – blessed, delivered
Identify with Poor – I am a sinner, save ME
Lament Enemies & friends against us
Demand Justice = confidence God's justice will happen

WE PRAY:  
And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.

What does this mean? We pray in this petition that our Father in heaven would not look upon our sins, nor deny such petitions on account of them; for we are worthy of none of the things for which we pray, neither have we deserved them; but that He would grant them all to us by grace; for we daily sin much, and indeed deserve nothing but punishment. So will we verily, on our part, also heartily forgive and also readily do good to those who sin against us.


Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

What does this mean? The good and gracious will of God is done indeed without our prayer; but we pray in this petition that it may be done among us also.
How is this done? When God breaks and hinders every evil counsel and will which would not let us hallow the name of God nor let His kingdom come, such as the will of the devil, the world, and our flesh; but strengthens and keeps us steadfast in His Word and in faith unto our end. This is His gracious and good will.


Praying Psalm 40


"I Waited"
 
What is the title of Psalm 40? To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

Read Psalm 40:1-5
1 I waited patiently for the YHWH; he inclined to me and heard my cry.
2 He drew me up from the pit of destruction, out of the miry bog, and set my feet upon a rock, making my steps secure.
3 He put a new song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God. Many will see and fear, and put their trust in the YHWH.
4 Blessed is the man who makes the YHWH his trust, who does not turn to the proud, to those who go astray after a lie!
5 You have multiplied, O YHWH my God, your wondrous deeds and your thoughts toward us; none can compare with you! I will proclaim and tell of them, yet they are more than can be told.

What happened?
I REALLY waited. You delivered. I will tell of your deeds.

Read Psalm 40:6-8
6 In sacrifice and offering you have not delighted, but you have given me an open ear. Burnt offering and sin offering you have not required.
7 Then I said, “Behold, I have come; in the scroll of the book it is written of me:
8 I delight to do your will, O my God;
your law is within my heart.”

What does his relationship with YHWH?
YHWH requires nothing…
I gladly delight (psalm 1)

Read Psalm 40:9-10
9 I have told the glad news of deliverance in the great congregation; behold, I have not restrained my lips, as you know, O Lord.
10 I have not hidden your deliverance within my heart; I have spoken of your faithfulness and your salvation; I have not concealed your steadfast love (chesed) and your faithfulness (amad)
from the great congregation.

What does the psalmist do in response?
Tell about deliverance – Salvation is steadfast love (chesed) and truth (amad)

Read Psalm 40:11-12
11 As for you, O Lord, you will not restrain your mercy from me; your steadfast love and your faithfulness will ever preserve me!
12 For evils have encompassed me beyond number; my iniquities have overtaken me, and I cannot see; they are more than the hairs of my head; my heart fails me.

What is the problem?
Evils, iniquities, my own heart/body

Read Psalm 40:13-17
13 Be pleased, O YHWH, to deliver me! O YHWH make haste to help me!
14 Let those be put to shame and disappointed altogether who seek to snatch away my life; let those be turned back and brought to dishonor who delight in my hurt!
15 Let those be appalled because of their shame who say to me, “Aha, Aha!”
16 But may all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you; may those who love your salvation say continually, “Great is YHWH!”
17 As for me, I am poor and needy, but the Lord takes thought for me. You are my help and my deliverer; do not delay, O my God!

What is the final prayer?
Help quick,
Judge enemies (v.14) and righteous (v.16)
I am poor, Help quick!
See psalm 70


WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR ME?
What is the purpose of this Psalm/prayer?
Confess God is good! Salvation, Tell all!
Lament Evil is all around
Plead Help quick! Judge!

How does Christ fulfill this psalm?
Christ is the salvation that we trust and tell.
Cross references:
How can we pray this?
Confess God is good! Salvation in Christ. Tell all!
Lament BUT Evil is all around
Plead Help quick! Judge! Return of Christ!

WE PRAY:  
But deliver us from evil.
What does this mean? We pray in this petition, as in a summary, that our Father in heaven would deliver us from all manner of evil, of body and soul, property and honor, and at last, when our last hour shall come, grant us a blessed end, and graciously take us from this vale of tears to Himself into heaven.